If your Canon printer cannot detect the USB connection, it usually means there’s a problem with the USB cable, port, driver, or printer settings. This issue prevents your computer from recognizing the printer, meaning you can’t print or scan over USB.
Here’s a complete step-by-step guide to troubleshoot and fix the problem.
1. Check the USB Cable and Connection
Use a Different USB Cable
- Try a new or known-working USB cable.
- Make sure the cable is not damaged, overly long, or low quality.
Use a Different USB Port
- Plug the USB into a different USB port on your computer (preferably USB 2.0).
- Avoid USB hubs, extenders, or docking stations – connect directly to the computer.
Fully Insert the Cable
- Ensure both ends are securely connected – to the printer and the computer.
2. Power Cycle the Printer and Computer
- Turn off the printer and unplug it.
- Shut down your computer.
- Wait 30 seconds.
- Plug in the printer, turn it on, and restart your computer.
- Reconnect the USB cable and check detection.
3. Confirm USB Connection on the Printer (if model supports it)
Some Canon printers allow switching between USB and network modes.
- Go to Settings > Device Settings > USB Settings (or similar).
- Make sure USB is enabled as a connection method.
4. Check Windows or macOS Recognition
Windows
- Press
Windows + R, typedevmgmt.mscand press Enter (opens Device Manager) - Expand Printers or Universal Serial Bus Controllers
- Look for your Canon printer
- If it’s listed with a yellow triangle, the driver is not working properly
- If it’s not listed, try another cable or port
You can also check under:
- Control Panel > Devices and Printers
- If the printer is missing, Windows isn’t detecting it
macOS
- Go to System Settings > Printers & Scanners
- If the Canon printer isn’t listed, click the + button to add it
- If it’s still not visible, try a different port or cable
5. Reinstall or Update the Printer Driver
Step-by-Step:
- Go to Canon Support
- Enter your printer model
- Download the USB driver, printer driver, and utility software for your operating system
- Uninstall any existing Canon software
- Reinstall using the newly downloaded files
- Restart your computer and reconnect the USB cable
6. Check the Print Spooler (Windows Only)
- Press
Windows + R, typeservices.msc, and press Enter - Scroll to Print Spooler
- Right-click > Restart
- Try reconnecting the printer
7. Run the Printer Troubleshooter (Windows Only)
- Go to Settings > System > Troubleshoot > Other Troubleshooters
- Select Printer > Run
- Follow the on-screen instructions to detect and fix issues
8. Try Another Computer
- Connect the printer via USB to a different computer.
- If it works, the issue is with your original system.
- If not, the printer’s USB port may be faulty.
9. Firmware Update (if applicable)
- Go to Canon’s support site, download the latest firmware for your printer
- Follow the instructions carefully
- Some connection issues are resolved by updating the firmware via USB or network
10. When to Contact Canon Support
Contact Canon if:
- The printer still isn’t detected via USB after trying new cables, ports, and drivers
- The USB port on the printer feels loose or damaged
- You’re using a new OS version and no compatible drivers are available
- You suspect a hardware failure in the printer’s USB controller
Canon support can help with hardware diagnostics or offer repair/warranty options.